Pharmacy technicians work in department stores, grocery stores and general merchandise stores, but the majority work at pharmacies, drug stores and hospitals. Median Salary $36,740 The pharmacy technician certification test is administered on a computer and consists of 90 multiple choice questions covering the following areas: Assisting pharmacists in serving patients. Maintaining medication and inventory control systems. Participating in the administration and management of pharmacy practice.Pharmacy Technician - Refill Center - Medical Network - Per Diem - Hybrid. CEDARS-SINAI. Los Angeles, CA. $22.79 - $34.19 an hour. Per diem. Monday to Friday + 2. As a per diem hybrid Pharmacy Technician at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Network, you will help Support the Refill Center, pharmacists, and physicians by preparing…. Posted 2 days ago ·.Pharmacy technicians report higher pay, title changes, and expanded job responsibilities for maintaining their certifications.* Advance patient safety. Maintaining your certification demonstrates your dedication to medication safety and commitment to pharmacy, allowing you to keep up with the latest advances in the field.When you join CVS Health as a Pharmacy Technician, you gain access to endless opportunities for growth. Learn more about our opportunities in a variety of health care settings.Pharmacy Technician . As a pharmacy technician, you will help the pharmacist package or mix prescriptions, maintain client records, refer clients to the pharmacist for counseling, assist with inventory control and purchasing as well as collect payment and coordinate billing. This course consists of 200 hoursBCAT’s Pharmacy Technician – Entry Level program offers adults ages 21 and older the opportunity to gain hands-on experience needed to obtain pharmacy technician employment. Students will have an opportunity to take a national certification exam offered through the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) or National Healthcareer ... 168 Pharmacy Technician jobs available in San Antonio, TX on Indeed.com. Apply to Pharmacy Technician, Certified Pharmacy Technician, Pharmacy Technician II and more!168 Pharmacy Technician jobs available in San Antonio, TX on Indeed.com. Apply to Pharmacy Technician, Certified Pharmacy Technician, Pharmacy Technician II and more!29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians. Prepare medications under the direction of a pharmacist. May measure, mix, count out, label, and record amounts and dosages of medications according to prescription orders. National estimates for Pharmacy Technicians. Industry profile for Pharmacy Technicians. Geographic profile for Pharmacy Technicians.The 2023 Texas Legislature approved funding for the Texas State Board of Pharmacy to offer statewide integration of the PMP in pharmacy management systems and NarxCare access at no cost to pharmacies beginning September 1, 2023. Learn more. August 24, 2023 . TSBP Monthly Newsletter | July 2023 Our July 2023 newsletter was released today.Sep 5, 2023 · Our pharmacy technician courses will be delivered in a hybrid format—combining online and face-to-face activities. After Finishing Our Program If you are interested in taking the certification exam, visit The Texas State Board of Pharmacy for information about the exam and testing sites. 466 Pharmacy Technician jobs available in Minnesota on Indeed.com. Apply to Pharmacy Technician, Certified Pharmacy Technician, Pharmacist and more!This 268-hour program will prepare you for licensing as a pharmacy technician through the California State Board of Pharmacy. The program includes 148 hours of classroom instruction and 120 hours of clinical experience. You will prepare for an entry-level position as a pharmacy technician in a hospital or retail pharmacy. You'll LearnPharmacy Technician. Clinical Pharmacist Solutions. +3 locations Remote. £25,000 - £30,000 a year. Full-time + 1. Monday to Friday. To work as a GP-practice based or PCN pharmacy technician. Evidence of continued learning/personal development in relevant field. Hours: Full-time 37.5hrs/week. Pharmacy technicians work closely with pharmacists in hospitals, drug and grocery stores, and other medical settings to help prepare and distribute medicines to patients. As pharmacies expand patient care services, the role of and need for pharmacy technicians is also expanding. ASHP is committed to advancing the role of pharmacy technicians ...Affordably Priced CE For Pharmacists & Pharmacy Technicians Providing medical continuing education for 19 years, RxCe.com, LLC is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education as a provider of continuing pharmacy education.The estimated total pay for a Pharmacy Technician is $41,594 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $39,725 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is $1,869 ...The estimated total pay for a Pharmacy Technician is $41,594 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $39,725 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is $1,869 ...Pharmacy technicians are skilled professionals qualified through education to perform duties to assist pharmacists in a variety of pharmacy settings such as hospitals and retail pharmacies. The responsibilities of a pharmacy technician can include preparing IV admixtures, tube feedings, investigational drugs, controlled substances, and ...BCAT’s Pharmacy Technician – Entry Level program offers adults ages 21 and older the opportunity to gain hands-on experience needed to obtain pharmacy technician employment. Students will have an opportunity to take a national certification exam offered through the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) or National Healthcareer ... Pharmacy Tech Handbook 2022-23. Revised 03/30/2023. Follow Tijay's journey across the country to find his passion in Pharmacy. From California to Tulsa, ride along with Tulsa Tech graduate Tijay Vargas. Hear his incredible story of finding his passion for helping others, and how it led him behind the counter and to Pharmacy school.The average hourly pay for a Pharmacy Technician is $16.09 in 2023. Visit PayScale to research pharmacy technician hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more.About Us The Texas State Board of Pharmacy is the state agency responsible for the licensing/registration of Texas pharmacists, pharmacy technicians, and pharmacies; for establishing regulations for pharmacy practice; and for disciplining licensees and registrants.This 268-hour program will prepare you for licensing as a pharmacy technician through the California State Board of Pharmacy. The program includes 148 hours of classroom instruction and 120 hours of clinical experience. You will prepare for an entry-level position as a pharmacy technician in a hospital or retail pharmacy. You'll LearnThe Pharmacy Technician program at Nevada Career Institute can provide you with the hands-on training and education required to become a certified Pharmacy Tech. During the course of this program, you will learn the skills and procedures commonly performed by Pharmacy Technicians in hospitals, retail pharmacies and pharmaceutical laboratories ...This 268-hour program will prepare you for licensing as a pharmacy technician through the California State Board of Pharmacy. The program includes 148 hours of classroom instruction and 120 hours of clinical experience. You will prepare for an entry-level position as a pharmacy technician in a hospital or retail pharmacy. You'll LearnWhen you enroll in our self-paced pharmacy technician program, you choose how much you study each week. If you want to learn pharmacy tech and become a pharmacy technician, you can do it in as little as 4 months. On average, our online Pharmacy Technician school program is completed in 5-9 months. Is this the best online pharmacy technician school? Pharmacy technicians work under the direct supervision of licensed pharmacists. They process prescriptions, dispense medication, perform pharmacy-related functions, and provide information to customers. The pharmaceutical industry is steadily expanding, and as the number of pharmacies increase in the coming years, pharmacy technicians will be ...Becoming a CPhT is Easy 1 2 3 Apply Apply for certification by logging into your PTCB Account. Take Exam The PTCE is a computer-based exam that is administered in testing facilities across the country. Get Certified Celebrate your success with opportunities for career advancement and personal growth. Apply Now Credentials Continuing EducationPharmacy Technician CIP CODE- 510805. View Catalog. Mission. The mission of the Certificate of Technical Studies in Pharmacy Technician is to provide the educational and clinical tools necessary to become a Certified Pharmacy Technician allowing the graduate to obtain gainful employment in pharmacies and/or health care facilities and to contribute to the overall economic development and ...The average pharmacist technician resume is 260 words long. The average pharmacist technician resume is 0.6 pages long based on 450 words per page. Patients is the most common skill found on resume samples for pharmacist technicians. It appears on 31.7% of pharmacist technician resumes. After learning about how to write a professional resume ...Apr 12, 2012 · Pharmacy technicians are skilled professionals qualified through education to perform duties to assist pharmacists in a variety of pharmacy settings such as hospitals and retail pharmacies. The responsibilities of a pharmacy technician can include preparing IV admixtures, tube feedings, investigational drugs, controlled substances, and ... Aug 16, 2023 · The average hourly pay for a Pharmacy Technician is $16.09 in 2023. Visit PayScale to research pharmacy technician hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more. A pharmacy technician performs various duties under direct supervision of a pharmacist. You may: Accept and screen medication orders, preparing labels and medications. Maintain drug inventory. Perform insurance billing. Prepare admixtures and compounding medications. Maintain patient records.Compound pharmacy technicians work to create, label and package medications independently. They may not interact with customers as much as a standard pharmacist. 8. Hospital pharmacy technician. Hospital pharmacy technicians work in hospital pharmaceutical units, helping provide medications for patients.A pharmacy technician assists a pharmacist in the preparation of prescription medications for customers. Pharmacy technicians also help the pharmacist with the day-to-day running of the pharmacy. They normally work in pharmacies and drug stores, though they also find work in hospitals and stores with a pharmacy counter.Pharmacy Technician CIP CODE- 510805. View Catalog. Mission. The mission of the Certificate of Technical Studies in Pharmacy Technician is to provide the educational and clinical tools necessary to become a Certified Pharmacy Technician allowing the graduate to obtain gainful employment in pharmacies and/or health care facilities and to contribute to the overall economic development and ...Jun 29, 2023 · The average pharmacist technician resume is 260 words long. The average pharmacist technician resume is 0.6 pages long based on 450 words per page. Patients is the most common skill found on resume samples for pharmacist technicians. It appears on 31.7% of pharmacist technician resumes. After learning about how to write a professional resume ... Pay and benefits. If you’re working in the NHS, newly qualified pharmacy technicians will usually start at band 4 of the Agenda for Change ( AfC) pay scale. You’ll also have access to a generous pension scheme and health service discounts, as well as at least 27 days of annual leave plus bank holidays. Terms and conditions can vary for ... Jul 18, 2023 · Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT) Certified Compounded Sterile Preparation Technician (CSPT) Advanced Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT-Adv) Billing and Reimbursement Certificate; Controlled Substances Diversion Prevention Certificate; Hazardous Drug Management Certificate; Immunization Administration Certificate; Medication History ... Completion of the program will prepare students to sit for the national certification exam titled Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE), offered by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board. 100% Online. The online pharmacy tech program is self-paced,100% online, and can be completed in 12 months or less. 29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians. Prepare medications under the direction of a pharmacist. May measure, mix, count out, label, and record amounts and dosages of medications according to prescription orders. National estimates for Pharmacy Technicians. Industry profile for Pharmacy Technicians. Geographic profile for Pharmacy Technicians. The Pharmacy Technician Apprentice is a full-time 1 year paid position that will provide eligible candidates with the opportunity to work as a Pharmacy Technician Trainee at the Cleveland Clinic Main Campus & Regional Hospitals, while also completing coursework for the Cleveland Clinic School of Pharmacy Technology.A Pharmacy Technician Provides Medications to People. One of the most important jobs a pharmacy technician has is providing medications to people who need them. You will most likely work with a pharmacy technician anytime you need to go on a new medication or reorder existing medication prescribed by your doctor.To work in a pharmacy in South Carolina, you must have an active SC Pharmacy Technician registration or SC State-Certified Pharmacy Technician registration. Online electronic application is now available. You can complete the application, upload required supplemental forms and submit payment online. Print the supplemental forms and instructions ...190 Pharmacy Technician jobs available in Idaho on Indeed.com. Apply to Pharmacy Technician, Certified Pharmacy Technician, Process Technician and more! Please refine your search. We want to help you find the right job. Try entering a keyword or location, or use the filters.When you enroll in our self-paced pharmacy technician program, you choose how much you study each week. If you want to learn pharmacy tech and become a pharmacy technician, you can do it in as little as 4 months. On average, our online Pharmacy Technician school program is completed in 5-9 months. Is this the best online pharmacy technician school? 5 steps to pharmacy technician certification. Apply for your exam. Create a free NHA account online, anytime, and submit your ExCPT exam application through your account portal. Set a date. Select the date and location–online or in-person–for your exam. (An ExCPT exam fee payment is required during this step.) Prepare, prepare, prepare. Completion of the program will prepare students to sit for the national certification exam titled Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE), offered by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board. 100% Online. The online pharmacy tech program is self-paced,100% online, and can be completed in 12 months or less.A pharmacy technician is a health care provider who performs pharmacy-related functions, generally working under the direct supervision of a licensed pharmacist. As a pharmacy technician you will help the pharmacist package or mix prescriptions, maintain client records, refer clients to the pharmacist for counseling, assist with inventory ... Under pharmacist supervision, pharmacy technicians: supply medicines to patients, whether on prescription or over the counter. assemble medicines for prescriptions. provide information to patients and other healthcare professionals. Pharmacy technicians also: manage areas of medicines supply such as dispensaries. supervise other pharmacy staff.A Pharmacy Technician works primarily in retail and hospital pharmacies under the supervision of a registered pharmacist in the packaging and distribution of medication. The Pharmacy Technician program provides learning experiences that enable the student to acquire and assimilate the necessary technical competencies to function effectively as ... Jul 5, 2023 · This 268-hour program will prepare you for licensing as a pharmacy technician through the California State Board of Pharmacy. The program includes 148 hours of classroom instruction and 120 hours of clinical experience. You will prepare for an entry-level position as a pharmacy technician in a hospital or retail pharmacy. You'll Learn 5 steps to pharmacy technician certification. Apply for your exam. Create a free NHA account online, anytime, and submit your ExCPT exam application through your account portal. Set a date. Select the date and location–online or in-person–for your exam. (An ExCPT exam fee payment is required during this step.) Prepare, prepare, prepare. Under pharmacist supervision, pharmacy technicians: supply medicines to patients, whether on prescription or over the counter. assemble medicines for prescriptions. provide information to patients and other healthcare professionals. Pharmacy technicians also: manage areas of medicines supply such as dispensaries. supervise other pharmacy staff.Steps to Become a Pharmacy Tech. Becoming a pharmacy tech is a rather straightforward process: STEP 1. Have a genuine interest in pharmaceuticals and the medicines that facilitate health and recovery from illness. Love biology, chemistry and math. Desire to assist patients with medications.Pharmacy technicians are supervised by pharmacists. They’re responsible for the overall efficiency and safety of pharmacy operations. Their time is usually split between using their technical...657 Pharmacy Technician jobs available in Dallas, TX on Indeed.com. Apply to Pharmacy Technician, Certified Pharmacy Technician, Customer Service Representative and more!Please refine your search. We want to help you find the right job. Try entering a keyword or location, or use the filters.Pharmacy Technician. The PT CE Pharmacy Technician education page is a comprehensive resource for continuing education-certified activities targeted towards pharmacy technicians and covering a variety of topics relevant to pharmacy technician workflow across disease states. This page features expert-led programs in a variety of formats ...29-2052.00. Prepare medications under the direction of a pharmacist. May measure, mix, count out, label, and record amounts and dosages of medications according to prescription orders. Sample of reported job titles: Accredited Pharmacy Technician, Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT), Chemotherapy Pharmacy Technician (Chemo Pharmacy Technician ...Dec 5, 2017 · Pharmacy Technicians are key members of the pharmacy and multidisciplinary team, engaging with patients and liaising with other healthcare professionals in both primary and secondary care, to support safe and effective use of medicines. The knowledge and skills of Pharmacy Technicians are widely recognised and career pathways have developed in ... The Pharmacy Technician Program is 37 weeks of full-time study. Students must complete the certificate within two years of starting the program. This program has been awarded Accreditation Status by the Canadian Council for Accreditation of Pharmacy Programs (CCAPP) for a five-year term: July 1, 2019 - June 30, 2024. 1 day ago · Pharmacy Technician. Location: Madison, Wisconsin. Department: SCHOOL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE/CENTRAL SERV/CENTRAL SUPPLY. Category: Health and Wellness Services. Employment Type: Onsite. Employment Type: Staff-Full Time. Application Period Opens: Sep 6 2023 at 10:15 AM CDT. Apply By: Sep 20 2023 at 11:55 PM CDT. Job Number: 284706-US. Formal education, work experience, and national certification can all help pharmacy technicians grow professionally and increase long-term earning potential. PTCB has a range of credentials to help pharmacy technicians support their career path. 2015 Median* Pay: $14.62/hr. 2018 Median Pay: $15.72/hr. 2015 Median Pay: $30,410 annual.Jul 18, 2023 · To become a certified pharmacy technician, candidates must pass a certification exam. Common national certifications include: Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE): The PTCE is administered by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB). You can take the exam after completing an education program recognized by the PTCB or a ... Performing pharmacy technician duties as a level II or III may also increase your salary potential. The BLS indicates that the median pay in May 2020 for a pharmacy tech was $35,100 per year. 2 However, as education increases, salary potential tends to increase as well. 3. How to Begin a Career as a Pharmacy TechnicianThe average hourly pay for a Pharmacy Technician is $16.09 in 2023. Visit PayScale to research pharmacy technician hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more.Pharmacy technicians are also responsible for preparing sterile medicines, such as those that are used in cancer treatments. General prescription preparation can also include counting, retrieving, weighing, pouring, and even mixing medications. Pharmacy techs also interact directly with patients, collecting accurate information and medical ...Pharmacy Technician. Location: Madison, Wisconsin. Department: SCHOOL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE/CENTRAL SERV/CENTRAL SUPPLY. Category: Health and Wellness Services. Employment Type: Onsite. Employment Type: Staff-Full Time. Application Period Opens: Sep 6 2023 at 10:15 AM CDT. Apply By: Sep 20 2023 at 11:55 PM CDT. Job Number: 284706-US.Advanced Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT-Adv) Billing and Reimbursement Certificate. Controlled Substances Diversion Prevention Certificate. Hazardous Drug Management Certificate. Immunization Administration Certificate. Medication History Certificate. Medication Therapy Management Certificate. Nonsterile Compounding Certificate.Pharmacy technicians can expect an annual median salary of $36,740 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pharmacy technicians have countless career opportunities available. With additional training, education, and experience, some pharmacy technicians advance into managers of retail pharmacies, pharmaceutical representatives, or even ...Pharmacy Technicians are key members of the pharmacy and multidisciplinary team, engaging with patients and liaising with other healthcare professionals in both primary and secondary care, to support safe and effective use of medicines. The knowledge and skills of Pharmacy Technicians are widely recognised and career pathways have developed in ...A certified pharmacy technician (CPhT) is a health care professional who works with pharmacists to give patients their medication with the correct dosage when needed. They can work in a variety of pharmaceutical settings like retail pharmacies, hospitals, and nursing homes.Pharmacy Technician - Clinical Intervention. new. Onco360. Houston, TX 77054 (Medical area) $21 an hour. Full-time. Fair pay. Easily apply. Pharmacy or healthcare-related knowledge, knowledge of pharmacy terminology including sig codes, and Roman numerals, brand/generic names of medication, basic….A pharmacy technician performs various duties under direct supervision of a pharmacist. You may: Accept and screen medication orders, preparing labels and medications. Maintain drug inventory. Perform insurance billing. Prepare admixtures and compounding medications. Maintain patient records.
To work in a pharmacy in South Carolina, you must have an active SC Pharmacy Technician registration or SC State-Certified Pharmacy Technician registration. Online electronic application is now available. You can complete the application, upload required supplemental forms and submit payment online. Print the supplemental forms and instructions .... Faucets at lowe
Sep 7, 2023 · Companies offering remote pharmacy tech jobs are wide in range, from companies in the pharmaceutical field to organizations offering support roles in the medical & health field. 1. Alorica. Alorica is a global contact management solutions company with over 100,000 team members, including 5,000 work-from-home agents. Please refine your search. We want to help you find the right job. Try entering a keyword or location, or use the filters.Aug 21, 2023 · Here are a few statistics regarding the PTCE: According to the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board, in 2021, 71% of test-takers passed the certification exam. Pharmacy technicians are growing high in demand at an above-average rate of 12% by 2026. In the last decade, there has been a significant 49% increase in the number of pharmacy ... Pharmacy technicians help pharmacists dispense prescription medication to customers or health professionals. Work Environment Pharmacy technicians work in pharmacies, including those found in drug, general merchandise, and grocery stores, and in hospitals. Most work full time, but many work part time. How to Become a Pharmacy TechnicianPay and benefits If you’re working in the NHS, newly qualified pharmacy technicians will usually start at band 4 of the Agenda for Change (AfC) pay scale. You’ll also have access to a generous pension scheme and health service discounts, as well as at least 27 days of annual leave plus bank holidays. Terms and conditions can vary for pharmacy technicians outside of the NHS, including those ...A pharmacy technician assists a pharmacist in the preparation of prescription medications for customers. Pharmacy technicians also help the pharmacist with the day-to-day running of the pharmacy. They normally work in pharmacies and drug stores, though they also find work in hospitals and stores with a pharmacy counter.657 Pharmacy Technician jobs available in Dallas, TX on Indeed.com. Apply to Pharmacy Technician, Certified Pharmacy Technician, Customer Service Representative and more!The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 5.0% employment growth for pharmacy technicians between 2021 and 2031. In that period, an estimated 22,400 jobs should open up. Median Salary. $36,740 ...Aug 16, 2023 · The average hourly pay for a Pharmacy Technician is $16.09 in 2023. Visit PayScale to research pharmacy technician hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more. A Pharmacy Technician Provides Medications to People. One of the most important jobs a pharmacy technician has is providing medications to people who need them. You will most likely work with a pharmacy technician anytime you need to go on a new medication or reorder existing medication prescribed by your doctor. 168 Pharmacy Technician jobs available in San Antonio, TX on Indeed.com. Apply to Pharmacy Technician, Certified Pharmacy Technician, Pharmacy Technician II and more!The Pharmacy Technician Program trains students in the administrative and clinical skills necessary for entry-level employment as a pharmacy technician in an institutional, community based or hospital pharmacy. The Pharmacy Technician Program is a two-semester program that teaches you the role and function of pharmacy technicians. 5 steps to pharmacy technician certification. Apply for your exam. Create a free NHA account online, anytime, and submit your ExCPT exam application through your account portal. Set a date. Select the date and location–online or in-person–for your exam. (An ExCPT exam fee payment is required during this step.) Prepare, prepare, prepare. About Us The Texas State Board of Pharmacy is the state agency responsible for the licensing/registration of Texas pharmacists, pharmacy technicians, and pharmacies; for establishing regulations for pharmacy practice; and for disciplining licensees and registrants.29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians. Prepare medications under the direction of a pharmacist. May measure, mix, count out, label, and record amounts and dosages of medications according to prescription orders. National estimates for Pharmacy Technicians. Industry profile for Pharmacy Technicians. Geographic profile for Pharmacy Technicians. As a pharmacy tech, you’ll work with licensed pharmacists to accurately and safely process patient prescriptions. You won’t just count pills and label bottles: Pharmacy technicians’ responsibilities can include everything from processing and tracking insurance claims to preparing intravenous medications to managing the supply chain.Dec 20, 2022 · The median annual wage for pharmacy technicians in 2020 was $35,100, although this varies by state. The bottom 10% of earners make less than $25,400 per year, while the highest 10% earn more than $50,430. Pharmacy technicians in California, Alaska, Washington, District of Columbia, and Oregon are the highest earners, on average. The BLS reports ... Completion of the program will prepare students to sit for the national certification exam titled Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE), offered by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board. 100% Online. The online pharmacy tech program is self-paced,100% online, and can be completed in 12 months or less. To practice as a pharmacy technician in Ontario, you will be required to complete the Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada exam, Jurisprudence exam and register with the Ontario College of Pharmacists according to its licensing requirements. Mission Statement. Educating students for career success as registered pharmacy technicians (RPhT). Vision ... A pharmacy technician performs various duties under direct supervision of a pharmacist. You may: Accept and screen medication orders, preparing labels and medications. Maintain drug inventory. Perform insurance billing. Prepare admixtures and compounding medications. Maintain patient records. .