1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Affinity diagnosis of love clinical psychology method (utility BOOK Kodansha) (2007) ISBN: 4062742454 [Japanese Import] by. Abraham H. Maslow. really liked it 4.00 avg rating — 1 rating.Key Takeaways: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. According to Maslow, we have five categories of needs: physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization. In this theory, higher needs in the hierarchy begin to emerge when people feel they have sufficiently satisfied the previous need. Although later research does not fully support all of ...Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. Abraham Maslow's pyramidal "Hierarchy of Needs" model is a highly-influential way of organizing human needs from the most "basic" to the most advanced. Maslow's argument is that the most basic needs must be met before people can move "up" to the more advanced needs. It's important to note, however, that Maslow did ... Abraham Maslow (April 1, 1908 – June 8, 1970) was a famous American clinical psychologist. He was particularly specialized in the area of humanistic psychology and became famous with his ground breaking theory on the Hierarchy of Needs. This model is known as Maslow’s pyramid. Abraham Maslow was a psychology professor at Brandeis University ...Maslow made it clear that human maturation is an ongoing process and that growth is “not a sudden, saltatory phenomenon” but is often two steps forward and one step back. A New Metaphor The pyramid from the 1960s told a story that Maslow never meant to tell: a story of achievement, of mastering level by level until you’ve “won” the ... Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a model for understanding the motivations for human behavior. It maps different motivations onto a pyramid, with each level representing a different human need ...In a 1943 paper titled "A Theory of Human Motivation," American psychologist Abraham Maslow theorized that human decision-making is undergirded by a hierarchy of psychological needs. In his initial paper and a subsequent 1954 book titled *Motivation and Personality*, Maslow proposed that five core needs form the basis for human behavioral motivation.A brief look at his life and legacy might prove worthwhile. Maslow was born in New York City, in 1908, to struggling Russian-Jewish parents. After floundering at two New York State colleges, he ...When it comes to deluxe business hotels in Sandton, Johannesburg, The Maslow is renowned for offering premier 4-star Sandton accommodation for business travellers.The Maslow is located in Sandton's financial district, only a few minutes away from the Sandton Gautrain station, Sandton City mall and Nelson Mandela Square.AboutTranscript. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, humans must fulfill five levels of needs in a specific order. Basic needs like food, water, and safety are at the bottom of the hierarchy, while higher-level needs like love, self-esteem, and self-actualization are at the top. Created by Shreena Desai.Maslow is a large (4'x8') CNC cutting machine designed to let you cut big, useful things out of wood and other flat materials. Cut out a tiny house, a kayak, a tree house, some furniture, or anything else you can imagine. Maslow is designed to be affordable to buy, cheap to ship, easy to use, and powerful. May 21, 2018 · It is important to note that Maslow's (1943, 1954) five-stage model has been expanded to include cognitive and aesthetic needs (Maslow, 1970a) and later transcendence needs (Maslow, 1970b). Changes to the original five-stage model are highlighted and include a seven-stage model and an eight-stage model; both developed during the 1960's and 1970s. Abraham Harold Maslow ( Brooklyn, Nova Iorque; 1 de abril de 1908 – Menlo Park, 8 de junho de 1970) foi um psicólogo americano, conhecido pela proposta Hierarquia de necessidades de Maslow. Maslow era o mais velho de sete irmãos, de uma família judia do Brooklyn, Nova Iorque, Trabalhou no MIT, fundando o centro de pesquisa National ...Behovshierarki. Den mest välkända modellen över en behovstrappa, av Abraham H. Maslow. En behovshierarki eller behovstrappa är en förklaringsmodell inom psykologin för hur människor prioriterar sina behov. Modellen presenterades 1943 av den amerikanske psykologen Abraham H. Maslow i artikeln "A Theory of Human Motivation". Maslow frames are generally built from hand-cut, imprecise materials. Catching errors early will greatly improve the chances of an easy, successful calibration. Use the Shuttle controls to move your sled to all 4 corners of the stock. Check that it can reach each corner easily and without obstruction.La pirámide de Maslow, o jerarquía de las necesidades humanas, es una representación gráfica que indica que las acciones que realizan las personas están motivadas por una serie de necesidades, desde las más básicas hasta las más avanzadas. Se trata de una teoría del psicólogo estadounidense Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) sobre la ... Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs has often been represented in a hierarchical pyramid with five levels. The four levels (lower-order needs) are considered physiological needs, while the top level of the pyramid is considered growth needs. The lower level needs must be satisfied before higher-order needs can influence behavior.Maslow's Hierarchy, (or Pyramid), of Needs is one of the central ideas in modern economics and sociology. The work of a once little-known American psychologi...Jan 5, 2017 · Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theory in psychology. It argues that there are five stages of human needs that motivate our behavior. #learn #motivationNeve... Maslow's hierarchy of needs can be separated into two types of needs: deficiency needs and growth needs. Deficiency needs: Physiological, security, social, and esteem needs are deficiency needs, which arise due to deprivation. Satisfying these lower-level needs is important to avoid unpleasant feelings or consequences.Maslow made it clear that human maturation is an ongoing process and that growth is “not a sudden, saltatory phenomenon” but is often two steps forward and one step back. A New Metaphor The pyramid from the 1960s told a story that Maslow never meant to tell: a story of achievement, of mastering level by level until you’ve “won” the ... Contributions. Abraham Maslow was an American psychologist who developed a hierarchy of needs to explain human motivation. His theory suggested that people have a number of basic needs that must be met before people move up the hierarchy to pursue more social, emotional, and self-actualizing needs. This article discusses Abraham Maslow's life ...에이브러햄 매슬로. 에이브러햄 해럴드 매슬로 ( 영어: Abraham Harold Maslow, 1908년 4월 1일 ~ 1970년 6월 8일 )는 미국의 철학자이자 심리학자 이다. 인본주의 심리학 의 창설을 주도하였으며, [1] 1943년에 인간의 욕구에는 단계별 위계가 있다는 '욕구 5단계설'을 주장한 ...In a 1943 paper titled "A Theory of Human Motivation," American psychologist Abraham Maslow theorized that human decision-making is undergirded by a hierarchy of psychological needs. In his initial paper and a subsequent 1954 book titled *Motivation and Personality*, Maslow proposed that five core needs form the basis for human behavioral motivation.In a 1943 paper titled "A Theory of Human Motivation," American psychologist Abraham Maslow theorized that human decision-making is undergirded by a hierarchy of psychological needs. In his initial paper and a subsequent 1954 book titled *Motivation and Personality*, Maslow proposed that five core needs form the basis for human behavioral motivation.Maslow define cinco categorias de necessidades humanas: fisiológicas, segurança, afeto, estima e as de auto realização. Esta teoria é representada por uma pirâmide onde na base se encontram as necessidades mais básicas pois estas estão diretamente relacionadas com a sobrevivência. Apesar da popularização do esquema em formato de ...Maslow’s theory might be one of the most powerful perspectives on humans’ growth. It suggests that people have a strong desire to realize their full potential, reach their self-actualization ...Hi everyone! I made a quick video to share what I’ve figured out about using Easel with Maslow. If you’re already an experienced CAD/CAM user, Easel will be way below your skill level. However, if you’re new to everything like me, Easel is a great way to get started. I find it runs a lot smoother and is easier to use than MakerCam, and ...Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a model for understanding the motivations for human behavior. It maps different motivations onto a pyramid, with each level representing a different human need ...Aug 14, 2022 · Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs is one of the best-known theories of motivation. Maslow's theory states that our actions are motivated by certain physiological and psychological needs that progress from basic to complex. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory about how people's five needs rank in order of importance. The visual model is a pyramid with levels divided into growth and deficiency needs. The first four pyramid levels include deficiency needs, meaning those a person fulfills before addressing the higher levels. Growth needs are at the top of the ...Maslow made it clear that human maturation is an ongoing process and that growth is “not a sudden, saltatory phenomenon” but is often two steps forward and one step back. A New Metaphor The pyramid from the 1960s told a story that Maslow never meant to tell: a story of achievement, of mastering level by level until you’ve “won” the ... Criticism of Maslow’s theory . Maslow's hypothesis has gained a lot of traction both inside and outside of psychology. The idea has had a significant impact in the sectors of education and business. Maslow's theory that humans move through five phases hasn't always been validated by research in the years after he released his initial study. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory about how people's five needs rank in order of importance. The visual model is a pyramid with levels divided into growth and deficiency needs. The first four pyramid levels include deficiency needs, meaning those a person fulfills before addressing the higher levels. Growth needs are at the top of the ...Maslow studied both human and animal behavior, allowing him insight into both complex and very basic needs. In creating his hierarchy, Maslow (1943, 1954) first divided human needs into five categories: physiological needs, safety and security, love and belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization.Biography. Abraham Harold Maslow was born April 1, 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. He was the first of seven children born to his parents, who themselves were uneducated Jewish immigrants from Russia. His parents, hoping for the best for their children in the new world, pushed him hard for academic success.Oct 6, 2021 · The Expanded Hierarchy. In Maslow’s initial presentation of the hierarchy in Motivation and Personality, only self-actualization featured as a growth need.However, in later works, including later editions of Motivation and Personality, Maslow identified 3 other kinds of growth needs not captured by self-actualization.The first, cognitive needs, comes after esteem needs in the hierarchy and ... 5 tầng trong Tháp nhu cầu của Maslow: Tầng thứ nhất: Các nhu cầu căn bản nhất thuộc về "thể lý" ( physiological) - thức ăn, nước uống, nơi trú ngụ, tình dục, bài tiết, thở, nghỉ ngơi. Tầng thứ hai: Nhu cầu an toàn ( safety) - cần có cảm giác yên tâm về an toàn thân thể ... After listing the propositions that must be considered as basic, the author formulates a theory of human motivation in line with these propositions and with the known facts derived from observation and experiment. There are 5 sets of goals (basic needs) which are related to each other and are arranged in a hierarchy of prepotency. When the most prepotent goal is realized, the next higher need ...Law of the instrument. The law of the instrument, law of the hammer, [1] Maslow's hammer (or gavel), or golden hammer [a] is a cognitive bias that involves an over-reliance on a familiar tool. Abraham Maslow wrote in 1966, "If the only tool you have is a hammer, it is tempting to treat everything as if it were a nail." [2]Mar 29, 2023 · Abraham Maslow (April 1, 1908 – June 8, 1970) was a famous American clinical psychologist. He was particularly specialized in the area of humanistic psychology and became famous with his ground breaking theory on the Hierarchy of Needs. This model is known as Maslow’s pyramid. Abraham Maslow was a psychology professor at Brandeis University ... Feb 24, 2020 · Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory by Abraham Maslow, which puts forward that people are motivated by five basic categories of needs: physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization. Key Takeaways: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Jan 5, 2017 · Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theory in psychology. It argues that there are five stages of human needs that motivate our behavior. #learn #motivationNeve... Apr 2, 2014 · (1908-1970) Synopsis. Famed psychologist Abraham Maslow was born on April 1, 1908, Brooklyn, New York. A practitioner of humanistic psychology, he is known for his theory of "self-actualization." Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs ทั้ง 5 ขั้น. ทฤษฎีมาสโลว์ คือ ทฤษฎีความต้องการที่แบ่งความต้องการของมนุษย์ออกเป็น 5 ขั้น ในลักษณะของพีระมิดที่ ...Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. From the bottom of the hierarchy upwards, the needs are physiological (food and clothing), safety (job security), love and belonging needs (friendship), esteem, and self ...Abraham Harold Maslow (/ ˈ m æ z l oʊ /; April 1, 1908 – June 8, 1970) was an American psychologist who created Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization.Maslow suggested that “higher” needs can begin to develop even when “lower” needs are not fully satisfied. 1. Physiological Needs. Food, water, clothing, sleep, and shelter are the bare necessities for anyone’s survival. For many people, these basic needs can not be met without the aid of charitable organizations. Abraham Harold Maslow ( Brooklyn, Nova Iorque; 1 de abril de 1908 – Menlo Park, 8 de junho de 1970) foi um psicólogo americano, conhecido pela proposta Hierarquia de necessidades de Maslow. Maslow era o mais velho de sete irmãos, de uma família judia do Brooklyn, Nova Iorque, Trabalhou no MIT, fundando o centro de pesquisa National ...Dec 8, 2016 · Maslow piensa que alcanzar las necesidades de autorrealización está en las manos de todo el mundo, sin embargo, son pocos los que lo consiguen. Las personas que logran satisfacer sus necesidades de autorrealización son personas autorrealizadas. Ahora bien, Maslow afirma que menos del 1% de la población pertenecen a esta clase de individuos. Dec 8, 2016 · Maslow piensa que alcanzar las necesidades de autorrealización está en las manos de todo el mundo, sin embargo, son pocos los que lo consiguen. Las personas que logran satisfacer sus necesidades de autorrealización son personas autorrealizadas. Ahora bien, Maslow afirma que menos del 1% de la población pertenecen a esta clase de individuos. Maslow was also struck by the empathic connection he himself felt with the Blackfoot and his sense that, as individuals, they were essentially (despite their cultural differences) no different ...Oct 6, 2021 · The Expanded Hierarchy. In Maslow’s initial presentation of the hierarchy in Motivation and Personality, only self-actualization featured as a growth need.However, in later works, including later editions of Motivation and Personality, Maslow identified 3 other kinds of growth needs not captured by self-actualization.The first, cognitive needs, comes after esteem needs in the hierarchy and ... Jun 14, 2023 · Humanistic psychology is a perspective that emphasizes looking at the the whole person, and the uniqueness of each individual. Humanistic psychology begins with the existential assumptions that people have free will and are motivated to acheive their potential and self-actualize. The humanistic approach in psychology developed as a rebellion ... Maslow's hierarchy of needs - Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in Psychological Review. Maslow CNC - Maslow CNC is an open-source CNC router project. It is the only commercially available vertical CNC router and is notable for its low cost of US$500. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs has often been represented in a hierarchical pyramid with five levels. The four levels (lower-order needs) are considered physiological needs, while the top level of the pyramid is considered growth needs. The lower level needs must be satisfied before higher-order needs can influence behavior.Maslow's Theory Z. Late in his career Maslow focused increasingly on self-transcendence as a human phenomenon and concern. As he explained in his seminal paper titled Theory Z, the motivation for transcendence literally 'transcends' his original hierarchy of needs. So, for example, some people who achieve self-actualization — the highest ...Feb 24, 2020 · Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory by Abraham Maslow, which puts forward that people are motivated by five basic categories of needs: physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization. Key Takeaways: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Self-actualization is at the pinnacle of what Maslow defined as a hierarchy of human needs. In this hierarchy, lower needs (described as "pre-potent" needs) typically must be met before higher needs emerge. Physiological needs are the most primary in this hierarchy. Although Maslow declined to make a list of ...Maslow’s Hierarchy. Human beings are motivated by goal accomplishment. Achieving goals allows humans to meet their individual wants and needs. Needs are mentally prioritized in order of importance (Maslow, 1943). Less immediate needs have to be met before more important needs can be satisfied. A person’s actions will be focused around ...Jun 18, 2021 · Maslow himself may have agreed with this critique. Scott Barry Kaufman (2020) shares an excerpt from an unpublished Maslow essay from 1966, 23 years after he published his paper on the Hierarchy of Needs, called “Critique of Self-Actualization Theory”, …self-actualization is not enough. Personal salvation and what is good for the person ... Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a model for understanding the motivations for human behavior. It maps different motivations onto a pyramid, with each level representing a different human need ...La pirámide de Maslow es una teoría de motivación que trata de explicar qué impulsa la conducta humana. La pirámide consta de cinco niveles que están ordenados jerárquicamente según las necesidades humanas que atraviesan todas las personas. La pirámide de Maslow parte desde el nivel más bajo en la que se encuentran nuestras necesidades más básicas, como alimentarseLeer másAbraham Harold Maslow ( Brooklyn, Nova Iorque; 1 de abril de 1908 – Menlo Park, 8 de junho de 1970) foi um psicólogo americano, conhecido pela proposta Hierarquia de necessidades de Maslow. Maslow era o mais velho de sete irmãos, de uma família judia do Brooklyn, Nova Iorque, Trabalhou no MIT, fundando o centro de pesquisa National ...需求层次理论. 需求層次理論 是心理學家 亞伯拉罕·馬斯洛 在1943年發表於《 心理學評論 》期刊的論文〈人類動機的理論〉（英語： A Theory of Human Motivation ）中提出的 心理學 觀點。. [2] 馬斯洛隨後將這個想法擴展到包括他對人類天生 好奇心 的觀察。. 他的理論 ...Jan 5, 2017 · Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theory in psychology. It argues that there are five stages of human needs that motivate our behavior. #learn #motivationNeve... Abraham Maslow. (Abraham Harold Maslow; Nueva York, 1908 - California, 1970) Psiquiatra y psicólogo estadounidense. Impulsor de la psicología humanista, que se basa en conceptos como la autorrealización, los niveles superiores de conciencia y la trascendencia, creó la teoría de la autorrealización que lleva su nombre. Abraham Maslow. Oct 6, 2021 · The Expanded Hierarchy. In Maslow’s initial presentation of the hierarchy in Motivation and Personality, only self-actualization featured as a growth need.However, in later works, including later editions of Motivation and Personality, Maslow identified 3 other kinds of growth needs not captured by self-actualization.The first, cognitive needs, comes after esteem needs in the hierarchy and ... Jun 20, 2020 · Maslow could be built to many sizes and specs. The open-source firmware is meant to support various configurations. The thing which makes the Maslow CNC recognizable is the large hanging design, with the sled holding the router… 4×8 CNC Router. The frame holds the Maslow; it looks like a giant easel. Abraham Maslow is considered to be the Father of Humanistic Psychology. His theory is premised on the philosophies of humanism and existentialism that proposed that it is the unique experience of the individual that is the most important phenomenon in the study and analysis of human behavior. Maslow was an indefatigable optimist, maintaining an ...Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology that explains the five different levels of human needs. This theory created by Abraham Maslow is based on how humans are ...Nov 5, 2022 · The 15 Best Maslow CNC Projects of 2022. by Demsey Kirkwood, Sachin Dixit. Updated Nov 5, 2022. The Maslow CNC is a low-cost, large-bed, vertical CNC router. Read on for 15 great ideas for Maslow CNC projects! 亚伯拉罕·马斯洛. 亚伯拉罕·哈羅德·马斯洛 （英語： Abraham Harold Maslow ，1908年4月1日—1970年6月8日），美国 心理学 家，以提出 需求層次理論 而聞名；該學說是一種基於優先滿足人類先天需求的心理健康理論，最終達到 自我實現 。. [2] 他也強調關注於人們 ...Without meeting one's basic needs at the bottom, said Maslow, one cannot have those more evolved, uniquely human needs at the top. Thus self-actualization, according to Maslow's first model, is what all people ultimately strive toward—it's the purpose of life. But a new article in the Review of General Psychology revisits Maslow's theory. 5 tầng trong Tháp nhu cầu của Maslow: Tầng thứ nhất: Các nhu cầu căn bản nhất thuộc về "thể lý" ( physiological) - thức ăn, nước uống, nơi trú ngụ, tình dục, bài tiết, thở, nghỉ ngơi. Tầng thứ hai: Nhu cầu an toàn ( safety) - cần có cảm giác yên tâm về an toàn thân thể ... Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology that explains the five different levels of human needs. This theory created by Abraham Maslow is based on how humans are ...May 12, 2023 · Maslow’s career in psychology greatly predated the modern positive psychology movement, yet the field as we know it would likely look very different were it not for him. This article will discuss some of Maslow’s formative experiences, his contributions to psychology, and his work’s relationship to the positive psychology movement. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theory in psychology. It argues that there are five stages of human needs that motivate our behavior. #learn #motivationNeve...Without meeting one's basic needs at the bottom, said Maslow, one cannot have those more evolved, uniquely human needs at the top. Thus self-actualization, according to Maslow's first model, is what all people ultimately strive toward—it's the purpose of life. But a new article in the Review of General Psychology revisits Maslow's theory. Maslow defined the following hierarchy of needs: The 'basic requirements or physiological needs' of a human being are at the bottom of the hierarchy: food, water, sleep, sex, homeostasis, and excretion. 'Safety needs security, order, and stability' is the next level. These two processes are critical to a person's physical survival.
Aug 22, 2023 · Abraham Maslow, American psychologist and philosopher best known for his self-actualization theory of psychology, which argued that the primary goal of psychotherapy should be the integration of the self. Maslow was an important contributor in the United States to humanistic psychology. . Bug in a bug
Behovshierarki. Den mest välkända modellen över en behovstrappa, av Abraham H. Maslow. En behovshierarki eller behovstrappa är en förklaringsmodell inom psykologin för hur människor prioriterar sina behov. Modellen presenterades 1943 av den amerikanske psykologen Abraham H. Maslow i artikeln "A Theory of Human Motivation".Apr 2, 2014 · (1908-1970) Synopsis. Famed psychologist Abraham Maslow was born on April 1, 1908, Brooklyn, New York. A practitioner of humanistic psychology, he is known for his theory of "self-actualization." Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a model for understanding the motivations for human behavior. It maps different motivations onto a pyramid, with each level representing a different human need ...Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology that explains the five different levels of human needs. This theory created by Abraham Maslow is based on how humans are ...Abraham Maslow, in full Abraham Harold Maslow, also called Abraham H. Maslow, (born April 1, 1908, New York, New York, U.S.—died June 8, 1970, Menlo Park, California), American psychologist and philosopher best known for his self-actualization theory of psychology, which argued that the primary goal of psychotherapy should be the integration ...Abraham Maslow. (Abraham Harold Maslow; Nueva York, 1908 - California, 1970) Psiquiatra y psicólogo estadounidense. Impulsor de la psicología humanista, que se basa en conceptos como la autorrealización, los niveles superiores de conciencia y la trascendencia, creó la teoría de la autorrealización que lleva su nombre. Abraham Maslow. ลำดับขั้นความต้องการ หรือ ทฤษฎีความต้องการของมนุษย์ (Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs) เป็นทฤษฎีจิตวิทยาที่ อับราฮัม เอช. มาสโลว์ คิดขึ้นเมื่อปี ค.ศ. 1943 ในเอกสารชื่อ ...Maslow's Hierarchy, (or Pyramid), of Needs is one of the central ideas in modern economics and sociology. The work of a once little-known American psychologi...Abraham Maslow described peak experience as a “tremendous intensification of any of the experiences in which there is a loss of self or transcendence of [self]” (Maslow, 1970, Motivation and Personality, p. 165). It is a rapturous emotional experience and similar to what religious people might call an ecstatic “mystical experience ...Oct 16, 2017 · Abraham Maslow nació el 1 de abril de 1908 en el condado neoyorquino de Brooklyn, en el núcleo de una familia judía de origen ruso que emigró a los Estados Unidos. Maslow fue el primero de siete hermanos, siendo el primogénito de Samuel y Rose Maslow. Su infancia no fue especialmente feliz, siendo ambos progenitores excesivamente exigentes ... 5 tầng trong Tháp nhu cầu của Maslow: Tầng thứ nhất: Các nhu cầu căn bản nhất thuộc về "thể lý" ( physiological) - thức ăn, nước uống, nơi trú ngụ, tình dục, bài tiết, thở, nghỉ ngơi. Tầng thứ hai: Nhu cầu an toàn ( safety) - cần có cảm giác yên tâm về an toàn thân thể ....